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Two Greys

A grey square on black and a grey square on white.

Colour

How to play

Look first, then answer

A grey square on black and a grey square on white.

  • Under a minute · one question · then the explanation
How it works — best read after you have tried it

Light is judged against its neighbours

Both squares are the same grey. How light a surface looks depends less on the light it sends to your eye than on how it compares with what surrounds it: against black the grey stands out as light, against white as dark.

This is simultaneous contrast, one of the oldest effects in the study of colour; the chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul wrote the classic account in 1839, after dye customers complained that colours woven next to each other changed.

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